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Hong Xiuquan
Hong Xiuquan (Hung Hsiu-chuan; 1 January 1814 – 1 June 1864),〔http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276586/Hong-Xiuquan〕 born Hong Renkun, courtesy name Huoxiu (火秀), was a Hakka Chinese individual who led the Taiping Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty, establishing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom over varying portions of southern China, with himself as the "Heavenly King" and self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ.
==Early life and education==
Hong Xiuquan's name at birth was "Hong Huoxiu", the third son of a poor Hakka family.〔''China at War '' 165〕 He was born in Fuyuanshui Village, Hua County (now part of Huadu District Guangzhou), Guangdong to Hong Jingyang and Madam Wang. His grandfather was Hong Guoyou, who was, like his ancestors, a farmer. He later moved to Guanlubu Village. His wife was Lai Xiying.
Hong showed an interest in scholarship at an early age, so his family made financial sacrifices to provide a formal education for him, in the hope that he could one day complete all of the civil service examinations.〔 Hong started studying at a school called Book Chamber House at the age of seven. He was able to recite the Four Books after five or six years. At around the age of 15, his parents were no longer able to afford his education, so he became a tutor to children in his village and continued to study privately.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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